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The Persian Revolution of 1905-1909.

著者名：
Browne, Edward G.
出版元：
Mage Publishers
頁数：
lxiv,xxvi,470p.
刊行年：
2006(1910)
ISBN：
1933823070
introduction, corrspondence, and reviews edited by Abbas Amanat (64p.)

The Persian Revolution of 1905-1909" by Dr. Edward Granville Browne This book was first published in 1910 by Cambridge University Press. The Constitutional Revolution, which began in 1905, demonstrated the resilience of the Persian people. It was sparked by a protest against a Belgian customs director enforcing tariff collections to repay a Russian loan that financed the extravagant European tour of the Shah, Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar. The revolutionaries, consisting mainly of bazaar merchants, the ulama, and a small group of radical reformers, contended that Iran's oil industry was being sold to the British. They also highlighted tax breaks on imports, exports, and manufactured textiles as detrimental to Iran's economy, which the bazaar merchants had supported. Additionally, they accused the Shah of selling assets to pay interest on his massive foreign debt. The revolution ended in December 1911 when deputies of the Second Majlis were forcibly expelled and threatened with death by the Shah's cabinet, backed by 12,000 Russian troops. Internal friction, public apathy, upper-class antagonism, and open hostility from Britain and Russia led to this outcome. During this period, two different parliaments (majles) were formed due to a deposed shah and a 1907 division of the country by Britain and Russia, taking advantage of Iran's weak government. A new fundamental law was created, establishing a parliament with final approval of all loans and the budget. The leading clerics of Najaf, including Akhund Khurasani, Mirza Husayn Tehrani, and Shaykh Abdullah Mazandarani, endorsed the majles. Many challenges lay ahead for the new Persia. Over eight decades later, Edward Browne's book 'The Persian Revolution of 1905-1909' still resonates with contemporary readers.
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No. 4687
2026年 06月　09日 116572310 リクエスト (2015年 06月　19日 より)

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