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The Dharma of Justice in the Sanskrit Epics: debates on gender, Varna, and species.

著者名:
Vanita, Ruth
出版元:
Oxford U.P.
冊数:
304p
刊行年:
2022
ISBN:
9780192859822

Dharma (in literature) -- Epic poetry, Sanskrit -- Mahābhārata -- Rāmāyaṇa

This book shows that many characters in the Sanskrit epics - men and women of all varnas and mixed-varna - discuss and criticize discrimination based on gender, varna, poverty, age, and disability. On the basis of philosophy, logic and devotion, these characters argue that such categories are ever-changing, mixed and ultimately unreal therefore humans should be judged on the basis of their actions, not birth. The book explores the dharmas of singleness, friendship,marriage, parenting, and ruling. Bhakta poets such as Kabir, Tulsidas, Rahim and Raidas drew on ideas and characters from the epics to present a vision of oneness. Justice is indivisible, all bodies are made of the same matter, all beings suffer, and all consciousnesses are akin.


1: Introduction
2: Arjuna and Krishna: Friends Discuss the Family
3: Varna: Defined by Birth or by Action?
4: Gender and the Dharma of Singleness, Marriage, and Desire
5: What is Gender?
6: Female-Male Non-Sexual Union
7: Revenge, Forgiveness, and Gender-Crossing
8: Rebirth, Gender, and Rage
9: Gender and the Dharma of Parenting
10: Citizens, Rulers, and Non-Violence
11: Kindness to Animals: the Dharma Most Available to All
12: Animals and the Joys of Intellect: Tulsidas's Crow Narrator and the Hanuman Chalisa

No.
52103
価格:
7,465円


2024年 05月 03日 362745 リクエスト (2021年 04月 09日 より)

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