言語

ショッピングカート

カートは空です...


【ここから本文】

Persian

絞込み:
  書名 著者名 頁数 出版元 刊行年 価格 解説
Modern Persian Conversation-Grammar, Modern Persian Conversation-Grammar, Clair-Tisdall, William St. ix,317p.+80p. 古書 J. Groos 1902 1,782円 Persian Language -- Grammar -- Conversation and phrase books
The Pocket Persian English Dictionary: Farhang-e jibi-ye farsi beh englisi. The Pocket Persian English Dictionary: Farhang-e jibi-ye farsi beh englisi. Aryanpur, A. & M. Aryanpur 1049p. 古書  Amir Kabir 1996(6th) 1,599円 Persian language -- Dictionaries فرهنگ جيبى فارسى به انگليسى عباس آريان‌پور کاشانى Farhang-i jaybī-i Fārsī bih Ingilīsī  ʻAbbās Āryānpūr Kāshānī
The Aryanpur Progressive English-Persian, one volume, companion. The Aryanpur Progressive English-Persian, one volume, companion. Aryanpur Kashani, Manoochehr 976p. Jahan-e Rayaneh 1378 1,331円 Persian language -- Dictionaries
New Persian-English Dictionary, complete and modern. New Persian-English Dictionary, complete and modern. Haim, S. 2 vols. 古書 Beroukhim 1975 2,159円 Persian language -- Dictionaries
Persian-English Proverbs: together with idioms, phrases, glossarial notes, mother stories, etc. Persian-English Proverbs: together with idioms, phrases, glossarial notes, mother stories, etc. Haim, S. x,750p+62p. 古書 Beroukhim 1956 1,069円 Proverbs, Persian -- Translations into English امثال فارسي-انگليسي حيىم، سلىمان Ams̲āl-i fārsi-inglīsī Ḥayyīm, Sulaymān
Ava-ye Namha az Iranzamin. Ava-ye Namha az Iranzamin. Zanganeh, Pari 444p. Ketab Sara 1375 1,650円 Dictionary of personal names used in different parts of Iran, from Zoroastrian period to date آواى نامها از ايران زمين زنگنه، پرى Āvā-yi nāmhā az Īrānʹzamīn pizhūhish va nigārish-i Parī Zanganah
Hezhdeh Goftar: majmu'eh-ye maqalat. Hezhdeh Goftar: majmu'eh-ye maqalat. Moqarrabi, Mostafa 252p. Tus 1375 1,078円 Persian language -- literature -- History and criticism هژده گفتار : مجموعه مقالات مصطفى مقربى Hizhdah guftār : majmūʻah-i maqālāt Muṣṭafʹa Muqarrabī Guftārhāyī zabānshinākhtī va dastūrī -- Vīs va Rāmīn -- Chand naqd-i kitāb.
Az Ostureh ta Tarikh. Az Ostureh ta Tarikh. Bahar, Mehrdad 573p. illus. Nashr-e Cheshmeh 1376 968円 Iranian mythology -- History to 640 از اسطوره تا تاريخ مهرداد بهار Az usṭūrah tā tārīkh Mihrdād Bahār
Afsaneh-ha-ye Irani: beh revayat-e diruz va emruz. Afsaneh-ha-ye Irani: beh revayat-e diruz va emruz. Takehara Shin & Ahmad Vakiliyan 336p. Thaleth 1386 968円 Tales -- Folklore -- Iran افسانه ‌های ایرانی : به روایت دیروز و امروز Afsānahʻhā-yi Īrānī : bih rivāyat-i dīrūz va imrūz Shīn Tākahʹhārā, Aḥmad Vakīlīyān
Farhang-e Asatir va isharat-e dastani dar adabiyat-e Farsī Farhang-e Asatir va isharat-e dastani dar adabiyat-e Farsī Yahaqqi, Mohd. Ja'far 471p. Sorush 1375(69) 1,901円 Iranian mythology -- Persian literature -- Dictionaries فرهنگ اساطير و اشارات داستاني در ادبيات فارسي تألىف محمد جعفر ىاحقى Farhang-i asāṭīr va ishārāt-i dāstānī dar adabīyāt-i Fārsī taʼlīf-i Muḥammad Jaʻfar Yāḥaqqī [A Dictionary of Myths, and narrative symbols in Persian literature]
Vam-e Vazheh-ha-ye Irani-ye Miyaneh-ye Gharbi dar Zaban-e Armani. Vam-e Vazheh-ha-ye Irani-ye Miyaneh-ye Gharbi dar Zaban-e Armani. Ayvazyan (Terziyan), Mariya 223p. Mo'asseseh-ye Motale'at va Tahqiqat-e Farhangi 1371 847円 [Mid-Western Iranian Loan-Words in Armenioan] وام واژه‌هاى ايرانى ميانه غربى در زبان ارمنى تأليف ماريا آيوازيان (ترزيان) Vām-i vāzhahʹhā-yi Īrānī-i mīyānah-i gharbī dar zabān-i Armanī taʼlīf-i Māriyā Āyvāzyān (Tirzyān)
Maqalat-e Dehkhoda, 1, 2. Maqalat-e Dehkhoda, 1, 2. Dehkhoda, 'Ali Akbar 2 vols. Tirazeh 1362, 64 1,650円 Persian literature -- History and criticism -- Politics and government مقالات دهخدا دهخدا، على اكبر Maqālāt-i Dihkhudā ‏Dihkhudā, ʻAlī Akbar essays selection v. 1: charand parand, majmaʻ al-am̲sāl-i Dakhaw, haẕyānhā-yi man, yāddāshthā-yi panākandah
Fonun-e Balaghat va Sena'at-e Adabi. Fonun-e Balaghat va Sena'at-e Adabi. Homayi, Jalal al-Din 424p.(2 v. in 1) Homa 1377 1,089円 Persian language -- Rhetoric -- Persian poetry -- History and criticism فنون بلاغت و صناعت ادبى تاليف جلال الدين همايى Funūn-i balāghat va ṣināʻāt-i adabī  taʼlīf-i Jalāl al-Dīn Humāyī
Payiz Fasl-e Akhar-e Sal Ast. (novel) Payiz Fasl-e Akhar-e Sal Ast. (novel) Mar'ashi, Nasim 189p. Cheshmeh 1400(1393) 3,240円 Persian fiction پاييز فصل آخر سال است نسيم مرعشى Pāyīz faṣl-i ākhar-i sāl ast Nasīm Marʻashī
Sortun-e Panjom. Sortun-e Panjom. Nabavi, Ebrahim 319p. Ruzaneh 1378 770円 Persian wit &humor ستون پنجم ابراهيم نبوي Sutūn-i panjum Ibrāhīm Nabavī
Tarikh-e Keshik-khaneh-ye Homayun. Tarikh-e Keshik-khaneh-ye Homayun. Kashani, Nur al-Din Mohd. Sharif (motakhalles-e Najib) (1062-1123 h.q.) 522p. Mirath-e Maktub 1394(2015) 5,650円 Iran -- History -- Safavid dynasty, 1501-1736 تاریخ کشیکخانه همایون محمد شریف کاشانی اصغر دادبه، مهدی صدری Tārīkh-i Kishīkʹkhānah-i Humāyūn Muhammad Sharīf Kāshānī, (ed. & researched) Asghar Dādbih & Mahdī Sadrī The History of the Royal Guardhouse (Tarikh-i Kishik-khanah-i Humayun) is a historical-literary work of mixed verse and prose by Nur al-Din Muhammad Sharif Kashani, the great Persian poet and prose writer of the Safavid era, and the poet laureate in the court of the Safavid shah Sulayman and Shah Sultan Husaun Nur al-Din has remained a relatively obscure figure, and there is not even one mention of Najib, his nom de plume, in Persian literary biographies or histories of literature. The History was completed on the 1st day of Muharram of the year 1110 (10th of July, 1698), two or three years after the explulson of Sultan Jalal al-Din Akbar from Isfahan. The prince was the third son of the gurkani Aurangzeb of India (reign 1068-1119/1657-1707) who had appointed him the governor of Kashmir.Around this time (two or three years prior to 1090/1679), Najib was designated poet laureate in Kashmir by the prince.
Tarikh-e Tanz dar Adabeyat-e Farsi Tarikh-e Tanz dar Adabeyat-e Farsi Javadi, Hasan 585p illus. Morvarid 1395 8,286円 Sature, Persian -- Persian literature -- History and criticism تاريخ طنز در ادبيات فارسى حسن جوادى Tārīkh-i ṭanz dar adabīyāt-i Fārsī Ḥasan Javādī [Satire in Persian literature]
Sad Sal Dastan-nevisi-ye Iran. Sad Sal Dastan-nevisi-ye Iran. 'Abedini, Hasan 4 vols. in 2 Chashmeh 1397(77) 5,366円 Persian fiction -- History and criticism -- 19th-20th century صد سال داستان‌نوىسى ايران حسن مىر عابدىنى Ṣad sāl dāstānʹnivīsī-i Īrān Ḥasan Mīr ʻĀbidīnī Includes bibliographical references and indexes.
Eshraq va 'Erfan Eshraq va 'Erfan Purjavadi, Nasr Allah 560p Sokhan 1392 3,784円 Suhrawardī, Yaḥyá ibn Ḥabash,—1152 or 1153-1191 -- Ishrāqīyah -- Islamic philosophy -- Sufism اشراق وعرفان تأليف نصر الله پورجوادى Ishrāq va ʻirfān Naṣr Allāh Pūrjavādī
Asnad va Mokatebat-e Tarikhi-ye Iran, az Timur ta Shah Esma'il. Asnad va Mokatebat-e Tarikhi-ye Iran, az Timur ta Shah Esma'il. Nava'i, 'Abd al-Hosayn (ed.) 755p. 古書 Sherkat-e Entesharat-e 'Elmi va Farhangi 1370(1341) 2,750円 Iran -- History -- Sources -- 651-1501 اسناد و مکاتبات تارىخى ايران از تىمور تا شاه اسماعىل گردگاورنده عبد الحسىن نوائي Asnād va mukātibāt-i tārīkhī-i Īrān az Tīmūr tā Shāh Ismāʻīl girdgāvarandah ʻAbd al-Ḥusayn Navāʼī [Historical documents and Correspondences: from Tamerlane to Ismail 1st]

新着図書

Origins of the New and Middle Persian Phonological Systems.

Origins of the New and Middle Persian Phonological Systems.

  • Pisowicz, Andrzej
  • Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
  • 190p. 古書 1985

1,650円

Grammaire du Persan Contemporain. nouvelle edition (Bibliotheque Iranienne, 61)

Grammaire du Persan Contemporain.

  • Lazard, Gilbert
  • Inst. français de recherche en Iran
  • xv,3030p. 2006(1957)

3,564円

Persian Composition.

Persian Composition.

  • Darab, Gholam Hosein
  • Arthur Probsthain
  • vi,192p. 古書 1948

1,663円

Post-Revolution Persian Verse.

Post-Revolution Persian Verse.

  • Rahman, Munibur
  • Inst. of Islamic Culture, Muslim Univ.
  • 210p. 古書 1955

847円

Elementary Persian Grammar.

Elementary Persian Grammar.

  • Elwell-Sutton, L.P.
  • Cambridge U.P.
  • 238p. 古書 1977(63)

968円

Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam (Persian, Arabic, Urdu, Japanese, English & French). pictures by M. Tadjvidi, handwriting by Atel Honar

Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam (Persian, Arabic, Urdu, Japanese, English & French).

  • Ramezani, Mohsen (prep, & arrang.)
  • Padideh
  • 16p(eng.)+232p. illus. 2536

3,168円

The Legacy of Persia.

The Legacy of Persia.

  • Arberry, A.J. (ed.)
  • The Clarendon Press
  • xvi,471p. illus. 古書  1953

1,089円

Mute Dreams, Blind Owls, and Dispersed Knowledge: Persian poesis in the transnational circuity

Mute Dreams, Blind Owls, and Dispersed Knowledge: Persian poesis in the transnational circuity

  • Fischer, Michael M.J.
  • Duke U.P.
  • x,474p. 2004

1,408円

Close Up: Iranian Cinema, past, present and future.

Close Up: Iranian Cinema, past, present and future.

  • Dabashi, Hamid
  • Verso
  • xii,302p. photos. 2001

1,815円

The New Iranian Cinema: politics, representation and identity.

The New Iranian Cinema: politics, representation and identity.

  • Tapper, Richard (ed.)
  • I.B. Tauris
  • xv,282p. photos. 2004(02)

1,936円

The Mirror of My Heart: a thousand years of Persian poetry by women.

The Mirror of My Heart: a thousand years of Persian poetry by women.

  • Davis, Dick (tr. & intro.)
  • Mage
  • lxxv,263p. 2019

7,200円

Modir-e Madraseh.

Modir-e Madraseh.

  • Al-e Ahmad, Jalal
  • Parastu
  • 170p. 古書  1345

242円

The School Principal. tr. from Persian by J.K. Newton, intro. by M.C. Hillmann

The School Principal.

  • Al-e Ahmad, Jalal
  • Bibliotheca Islamica
  • 144p. 1974

990円

The Ethics of the Aristocrats and other Satirical Works. tr. by Hasan Javadi

The Ethics of the Aristocrats and other Satirical Works.

  • 'Obeyd-e Zakani
  • Jahan Books
  • 132p. 1985

1,663円

Socioeconomic and Political Changes in Safavid Iran, 16th and 17th Centuries. (Dissertation)

Socioeconomic and Political Changes in Safavid Iran, 16th and 17th Centuries.

  • Navidi, Daryoush
  • UMI
  • 245p. 1977

2,200円

Zamaneh, Zendegi va Karnameh-ye Bayhaqi. tr. by Mansureh Ettehadiyeh (Nizam Mafi) (Nashr-e Tarikh-e Iran)

Zamaneh, Zendegi va Karnameh-ye Bayhaqi.

  • Waldman, Marilyn
  • Nashr-e Tarikh-e Iran
  • 309p. 1375

550円

Tarikh-e Kerman (Salareyyah).

Tarikh-e Kerman (Salareyyah).

  • Vaziri Kermani, Ahmad 'Ali Khan
  • Ebn-e Sina
  • 7p.(en.)+820p. illus. 1352(1340)

3,630円

Saljuqeyan va Ghozz dar Kerman. ed. by Bastani Pariji

Saljuqeyan va Ghozz dar Kerman.

  • Ahmadi Kermani, Yahya
  • 'Elm
  • 713p. illius. facs. 1370(1344)

2,178円

Saljuqeyan va Ghozz dar Kerman. tahrir: Mirza Mohd. Ibrahim Khabisi, ed. by Bastani Pariji

Saljuqeyan va Ghozz dar Kerman.

  • Abu Hamid Kermani, Afdal al-Din
  • Entesharate-e Kurosh
  • 742p. facs. illus. 1373

1,760円

Iran: past, present and future: Aspen Institute/ Persepolis symposium.

Iran: past, present and future: Aspen Institute/ Persepolis symposium.

  • Jacqz, Jane W. (ed.)
  • Aspen Inst. for Humanistic Studies
  • 481p. 1976

990円

At War with Humanity.... a report on the human rights records of Khomeini's regime

At War with Humanity....

  • Sāzmān-i Mujāhidīn-i Khalq (Iran)
  • People's Mojahedin Organisation of Iran
  • 326p. photos. 1982

440円

The Shah's Story: an autobiography. tr. from the French by T. Waugh

The Shah's Story: an autobiography.

  • Reza Pahlavi, Mohammad
  • Michael Joseph
  • 239p. photos. 古書 1980

5,400円

Iran: past and present. 8th ed.

Iran: past and present.

  • Wilber, Donald N.
  • Princeton U.P.
  • ix,162p. 古書  1976(48)

484円

Islamic Iran: revolution and counter revolution.

Islamic Iran: revolution and counter revolution.

  • Hussain, Asaf
  • Frances Pinter
  • ix,225p. 古書  1985

539円

Persia. intro. by H.A.L. Fisher (The Modern World)

Persia.

  • Wilson, Sir Arnold T.
  • Ernest Benn
  • xvi,400p. 古書 1932

2,420円

The Qashqʹāi of Iran : World of Islam Festival 1976

  • World of Islam Festival Pub.
  • 95p.+48p. of plates 1976

1,650円

Kerman: sarzamin-e tarikh va tabi'at: Kerman: land of history and nature.

Kerman: sarzamin-e tarikh va tabi'at: Kerman: land of history and nature.

  • Farzadmehr, Majid
  • Mirdashti
  • 134p. photos. in color 1388

1,694円

Russo-Persian Commercial Relations, 1828-1914. (U. of Florida Monographs, Social Sciences, No. 28, Fall 1965)

Russo-Persian Commercial Relations, 1828-1914.

  • Entner, Marvin L.
  • U. of Florida Press
  • v,80p. 古書 1965

1,650円

The Rise and Fall of the Mojahedin Khalq, 1987-1997 : their survival after the Islamic revolution and resistance to the Islamic Republic of Iran

The Rise and Fall of the Mojahedin Khalq, 1987-1997 :

  • Cohen, Ronen A.
  • Sussex Academic Press
  • xvii,233p. 2009

11,979円

History and Documentation of Human Rights in Iran tr. from Persian by Nazila Fathi (Persian Studies Series, No. 18)

History and Documentation of Human Rights in Iran

  • Ebady, Shirin
  • Bibliotheca Persica
  • x,122 2000

4,479円

Iran and the World : continuity in a revolutionary decade

Iran and the World : continuity in a revolutionary decade

  • Hunter, Shireen.
  • Indiana U.P.
  • viii,254p. 1990

1,694円

Khomeinism : essays on the Islamic Republic.

Khomeinism : essays on the Islamic Republic.

  • Abrahamian, Ervand
  • I.B. Tauris
  • xi,188p. illus. pap. 1993

1,452円

Shiʻism, Resistance, and Revolution.

Shiʻism, Resistance, and Revolution.

  • Kramer, Martin (ed.)
  • Westview
  • x,324p. 1987

3,773円

"The Government of God" : Iran's Islamic republic (The Modern Middle East Ser., 15)

"The Government of God" : Iran's Islamic republic

  • Benard, Cheryl & Zalmay Khalilzad
  • Columbia U.P.
  • xiv,240p. 古書 1984

1,619円

Islamic Society in Persia: an inaugural lecture delivered on 9 March 1954.

Islamic Society in Persia:

  • Lambton, Ann K. S., 1912-2008
  • SOAS, U. of London
  • 32p. 古書 1954

356円

The Period from the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs (The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 4)

The Period from the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs

  • Frye, R.N. (ed.)
  • Cambridge U.P.
  • xiii,734p. 古書 1975

3,080円

The Land of Iran. (The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. I)

The Land of Iran.

  • Fisher, W.B. (ed.)
  • Cambridge U.P.
  • xix,784p. 古書 1968

3,080円

Atlas d'Iran.

Atlas d'Iran.

  • Hourcade, Bernard, et al.
  • La Document France
  • 192p. maps 1998

1,782円

Tribal Rugs : an introduction to the weaving of the tribes of Iran

Tribal Rugs : an introduction to the weaving of the tribes of Iran

  • Housego, Jenny.
  • Scorpion Pubns.
  • 174p. photos. 1978

1,782円

The Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps: defining Iran's military doctrine. (Studies in Conrtemporary Warfare)

The Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps: defining Iran's military doctrine.

  • Keshavarz, Alma
  • Bloomsbury Academic
  • xvii,207p Pap. 2023

5,732円

Iran and the Global Economy : petro populism, Islam and economic sanctions. (Routledge political economy of the Middle East and North Africa series, 12)

Iran and the Global Economy : petro populism, Islam and economic sanctions.

  • Alizadeh, Parvin & Hassan Hakimian (ed.)
  • Routledge
  • xv,222p. pap. 2013

1,815円

Iranian Student Opposition to the Shah.

Iranian Student Opposition to the Shah.

  • Matin-Asgari, Afshin
  • Mazda
  • xiii,286p. pap. 2002

4,210円

About Persia and its people : a description of their manners, customs, and home life, including engagements, marriages, modes of traveling, forms of punishments, superstitions, etc. (Gorgias Reprint Series, v. 3)

About Persia and its people :

  • Knanishu, Joseph
  • Gorgias Press
  • 300p. photos. 2001(1899)

1,782円

Street Politics : poor people's movements in Iran

Street Politics : poor people's movements in Iran

  • Bayat, Asef
  • Columbia U.P.
  • xxiii,232p. 1997

2,420円

Making Islam Democratic : social movements and the post-Islamist turn (Stanford Studies in Middle East and Islamic Societies and Cultures)

  • Bayat, Asef
  • Stanford U.P.
  • xxi,320p. pap. 2007

1,650円

Forgiveness Work : mercy, law, and victims' rights in Iran

Forgiveness Work : mercy, law, and victims' rights in Iran

  • Osanloo, Arzoo
  • Princeton U.P.
  • xiv,339p. pap. 2020

5,331円

The Persians amongst the English : episodes in Anglo-Persian history.

The Persians amongst the English : episodes in Anglo-Persian history.

  • Wright, Denis
  • I.B. Tauris
  • xix,273p. illus. 古書 1986(85)

3,000円

The English amongst the Persians : during the Qajar period 1787-1921.

The English amongst the Persians : during the Qajar period 1787-1921.

  • Wright, Denis
  • Heinemann
  • xv,218p ills. 1977

3,000円

The Persian Revolution of 1905-1909. New edition (Persia Observed Series 1)

The Persian Revolution of 1905-1909.

  • Browne, Edward G.
  • Mage Publishers
  • lxiv,xxvi,470p. 2006(1910)

6,446円

Checkmate: fighting tradition in Central Persia. (The Middle East Collection)

Checkmate: fighting tradition in Central Persia.

  • Forbes-Leith, F.A.C.
  • Arno Press
  • xv,242p. 古書 1973(27)

1,650円

The Lion of Persia : a Political Biography of Prince Farmān-Farmā.

The Lion of Persia : a Political Biography of Prince Farmān-Farmā.

  • Ettehadieh, Mansoureh
  • Ty Aur Press
  • x,215p. 2012

3,993円

Americans in Persia.

Americans in Persia.

  • Millspaugh, Arthur C.
  • The Brookings Institution
  • ix,293p. illus. maps 古書 1946

2,800円

Continuity and Change in Modern Iran.

Continuity and Change in Modern Iran.

  • Bonine, M.E. & N.R. Keddie (ed.)
  • SUNY
  • x,359p. 古書 1981

1,331円

Roots of Revolution: an interpretive history of modern Iran, with a section by Yann Richard

  • Keddie, Nikki R
  • Yale U.P.
  • xii,321p. 古書 1981

1,210円

Avoir Vingt ans au Pays des Ayatollahs: vivre dans le ville sainte de Qom.

  • Khosrokhavar, Farhad
  • Robert Laffont
  • 406p. 2009

4,675円

The Shadow of God and the Hidden Imam: religion, political order, and societal change in Shi'ite Iran from the beginning to 1890.

The Shadow of God and the Hidden Imam: religion, political order, and societal change in Shi'ite Iran from the beginning to 1890.

  • Arjomand, Said Amir
  • U. of Chicago Pr.
  • xii,356p. pap. 古書 1984

1,452円

Le Shi'isme en Iran: imam et revolution. (Initiation a l'Islam, X)

Le Shi'isme en Iran: imam et revolution.

  • Richard, Yann
  • Flammarion
  • 472p. pap. 2009

1,426円

L'Iran de 1800 a Nos Jours. (Champs Histoire)

L'Iran de 1800 a Nos Jours.

  • Richard, Yann
  • Flammarion
  • 472p. pap. 2009

1,426円

A History of Persia, from the beginning of the nineteenth century to the year 1858. tr. into English by Abrahan Hartwell (The Pahlavi Commemortive Reprint Series)

A History of Persia, from the beginning of the nineteenth century to the year 1858.

  • Watson, Robert Grant
  • Imperial Organization for Social Services
  • xii,465p. 古書 1976(1866)

3,564円

The Royal Road: a popular history of Iran.

The Royal Road: a popular history of Iran.

  • Humphreys, Eileen
  • Scorpion
  • xv,279p. 1991

1,760円



2026年 06月 16日 117225708 リクエスト (2015年 06月 19日 より)

Copyright © 2005 Nagara Books

Powered by osCommerce (Koshoten.net2)

ナガラ図書(株)113-0033 東京都文京区本郷5-24-6 本郷大原ビル4階   (TEL) 03-3812-6679(FAX) 03-3812-6918  

NAGARA BOOKS LTD.  Hongo-Ohara Bldg. 4F, 5-24-6 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 JAPAN